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Tech firms and child protection agencies will receive permission to assess whether AI systems can generate child abuse material under new UK laws.
The declaration came as findings from a safety monitoring body showing that cases of AI-generated CSAM have more than doubled in the last twelve months, growing from 199 in 2024 to 426 in 2025.
Under the changes, the government will permit designated AI developers and child protection organizations to inspect AI models – the underlying systems for conversational AI and image generators – and verify they have adequate safeguards to stop them from creating images of child exploitation.
"Ultimately about preventing abuse before it happens," stated Kanishka Narayan, adding: "Experts, under strict conditions, can now identify the danger in AI models early."
The amendments have been implemented because it is illegal to create and own CSAM, meaning that AI creators and other parties cannot create such content as part of a evaluation process. Previously, authorities had to wait until AI-generated CSAM was published online before dealing with it.
This legislation is designed to preventing that issue by helping to stop the production of those images at source.
The amendments are being added by the authorities as modifications to the criminal justice legislation, which is also implementing a ban on possessing, producing or distributing AI systems designed to generate child sexual abuse material.
This week, the official toured the London base of a children's helpline and listened to a simulated call to advisors featuring a account of AI-based exploitation. The call portrayed a adolescent requesting help after being blackmailed using a sexualised AI-generated image of themselves, constructed using AI.
"When I learn about young people experiencing blackmail online, it is a source of intense frustration in me and rightful anger amongst families," he stated.
A prominent online safety foundation stated that cases of AI-generated abuse material – such as online pages that may contain numerous images – had significantly increased so far this year.
Instances of category A content – the most serious form of abuse – rose from 2,621 visual files to 3,086.
The law change could "constitute a crucial step to guarantee AI products are secure before they are released," stated the chief executive of the internet monitoring organization.
"AI tools have made it so victims can be targeted repeatedly with just a simple actions, providing offenders the capability to make possibly endless quantities of advanced, photorealistic exploitative content," she added. "Content which further exploits victims' suffering, and makes children, especially female children, more vulnerable on and off line."
Childline also released details of counselling interactions where AI has been referenced. AI-related risks discussed in the conversations comprise:
During April and September this year, the helpline conducted 367 support sessions where AI, chatbots and associated topics were mentioned, four times as many as in the same period last year.
Fifty percent of the mentions of AI in the 2025 sessions were related to psychological wellbeing and wellness, encompassing using chatbots for support and AI therapeutic apps.
A passionate linguist and writer dedicated to helping others improve their communication through creative storytelling.